Friday, November 6, 2015

Parshat Chayei Sara - Rivka: Demeanor and Decorum

In this week's Parsha, the Torah tells us of the matching and marriage between Yitzchak and Rivka. The Torah explains at great lengths the journey which Eliezer (the servant of Avraham) took to find a wife for Yitzchak, and the miracles that were done for him. After Eliezer is successful in finding the fitting bride for his master, he brings Rivka to the Negev where Yitzchak is staying in order for them to meet.

This meeting is a tremendous moment in our history; it is a major step towards the culmination of HaShem's promise to Avraham to make his offspring a great nation. The Torah tells us in great detail of this momentous occasion: "And Rivka raised her eyes and she saw Yitzchak, and she inclined while upon the camel. And she said to the slave, 'Who is that man walking in the field toward us?' And the slave said, 'He is my master.' She then took the veil and she covered herself"

Interestingly, the Torah goes out of its way to tell us that Rivka took her veil and covered herself. Why? What purpose does this little detail serve? We know that there is not one extra word in the Torah without a lesson, thus what is HaShem trying to tell us?

Perhaps we can glean an insight into the true understanding of what "closeness" is and what it demands of us.

Naturally when people become closer, the standards of decorum become lowered. Society tells us, the more relaxed and candid, the more intimate the relationship. Our speech can be blunter, more straightforward, focusing less on speaking sensitively and more on the material. Our demeanor can be more informal and unkempt. The general assumption is that with our loved ones we can act in ways that one could never get-away-with in any formal social setting.

However, the Torah perspective is different, the closer one gets, the higher the demand for etiquette and respect. For the closer we are to someone, the more we are dependent on them, and they on us. It's possible that for this reason in order to directly forestall our natural tendency the Torah commands us to respect our parents. We cannot correct them, contradict them, call them by their first name without an honorary title, or even sit in their designated seat. This applies to our Rebbeim as well, for the laws of respect and the closeness of that relationship are intrinsic. The Torah takes into account this personal relationship, and despite the familiarity, we are commanded to follow a strict decorum.

At this most special moment of seeing her husband, the man with whom she would build the future of our people, play a part in the fulfilling of G-d's promise, giving purpose to creation - in recognition of this - Rivka covered herself. This momentous occasion would be spoiled with a lowering of decorum, so rather Rivka honored it with the raising of standards.

This is the lesson from Rivka: that to ignore one's manners is not a sign of closeness, rather it is a cheapening of that relationship. For closeness is not defined in how many secrets one knows about the other, or how relaxed one can feel in another's presence. Rather it is about honoring the other person and the special role that they play in our lives. And such a special role must be treated with the level of respect which it deserves.

Mutual respect and the etiquette which it demands are important foundations of a peaceful Jewish home, and by inculcating this lesson of respect and etiquette we can build homes of love and honor. The fact that the Torah adds a seemingly superfluous detail allows us to see how our predecessors viewed their loved ones and the degree of respect they accorded them, and to learn to follow in their ways.

May we all grow in the perfection of our behavior and service to HaShem.


 Shabbat Shalom 
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